Concrete

Concrete Calculator

Estimate concrete volume in cubic yards, bag quantity, waste allowance and ready-mix material cost for a rectangular slab or pour.

Project details

Estimate

Concrete with waste
Approx. bags
Ready-mix material cost

Bag yields are approximate planning values. Verify the yield printed on the product you plan to buy.

How to calculate concrete volume

For a rectangular slab, convert the thickness from inches to feet, multiply length × width × thickness, then divide cubic feet by 27 to convert the result to cubic yards.

cubic yards = length(ft) × width(ft) × thickness(ft) ÷ 27

Worked example

A 20 ft × 10 ft slab at 4 in thick is about 2.47 yd³ before waste. With a 10% allowance, the planning quantity becomes about 2.72 yd³.

Why add waste?

Uneven subgrade, spillage, form dimensions and real-world placement can increase material use. A waste allowance gives the estimate some margin, but it should not replace an actual project takeoff.

Concrete calculator FAQ

How many cubic feet are in one cubic yard?

There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard.

Should I round ready-mix concrete up?

In practice, suppliers may have minimum order sizes and delivery rules. Use the calculated quantity as a starting point and confirm the order increment with the supplier.

Why can bag counts differ from a store calculator?

Different concrete mixes can have different stated yields. Use the yield on the actual bag or technical data sheet when available.

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